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Moon So-ri (; born July 2, 1974) is a South Korean actress and filmmaker. She began her career on stage as part of the theater company Hangang. She made her feature film debut in 's (1999). She gained international prominence in 2002 by starring in Lee Chang-dong's Oasis, for which she won the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Emerging Actors at the 59th Venice International Film Festival—making her the second Korean recipient—and Best Actress at the Seattle International Film Festival. Moon earned further acclaim in Im Sang-soo's A Good Lawyer's Wife (2003). This film was also invited to the 60th Venice International Film Festival, and she subsequently won the Best Actress award from the Stockholm International Film Festival, followed by Best Actress honors at numerous domestic awards ceremonies.

Moon worked in three films of director : Like You Know It All (2009), (2010), which won the top prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival; and In Another Country (2012), which competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. She also collaborated with acclaimed director in (2016), which competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Moon won Best Supporting Actress at the 11th Asian Film Awards. Moon has also performed voice-over work in both animated and documentary films. Moon made her directorial debut with the short film The Actress, which premiered at the 19th Busan International Film Festival. Along with two other short films The Running Actress and The Best Director, the feature-length film The Running Actress premiered in 2017. She continues to be active on stage, notably with the theater company Chaimu, which was led by and later Min Bok-gi, participating in productions such as Sad Play (2006), (2006) and The Pitmen Painters (2010 and 2022). She also contributed her acting talent to Yi Sang-woo's debut film, A Little Pond (2010). Her stage credits also include productions like The Empire of Light and play , directed by French director .

In the 2020s, Moon has expanded her presence across streaming platforms, appearing in Netflix projects such as the film (2022) and series like The School Nurse Files (2020), (2023), season 2 of Hellbound (2024), and When Life Gives You Tangerines (2025).


Early life and education
Moon So-ri was born in , South Korea, on July 2, 1974. She is the eldest daughter of Moon Chang-jun, a taxi driver, and Lee Hyang-ran, a street-food vendor, and has one younger brother Moon Yang-il. Her family relocated to , , Seoul, during her fifth year of elementary school. She subsequently attended Seoul Samjeon Elementary School, Seokchon Middle School, and Jamsil Girls' High School.

In 1990, as a freshman at Jamsil Girls' High School, Moon watched her first play, Equus, which starred and . This experience sparked her interest in acting. However, her frail health and a restrictive upbringing limited her access to acting at that time. From middle school, her parents required her to study violin and classical literature. Later she majored in education at Sungkyunkwan University.

Upon university enrollment in 1993, Moon's improved health allowed her to actively pursue acting. She joined both the drama club and the Korean traditional music club, where she studied instruments such as the . She undertook under Nam Hae-seong, the owner of the pansori Sugungga, which included a month of intensive study in Namwon.

In 1995, during her third year of university, Moon joined the theater group Hangang ("Han River"), which led her to forgo midterm examinations. She initially performed administrative tasks before participating in the original play Classroom Idea. She secured a role portraying a wealthy girl due to her violin skills, joining the production midway through rehearsals. Moon remained with Hangang until 1997. She supported herself through part-time jobs, using her earnings to fund ballet lessons, which resulted in her graduating from college approximately 18 months later than her peers.


Career as actress

1999 to 2005: Early career and breakthrough roles in films
After graduating from Sungkyunkwan University in February 1999, Moon applied for the 26th MBC open talent exam, but failed. Recognizing her limited prior acting experience and industry connections, she chose to pursue academic study in acting and was accepted into the Department of Theater at Seoul Institute of the Arts.

That year, Moon learned of an audition for 's through Cine21. The audition process lasted two to three months, during which she considered whether to pursue the role or continue her college education. After consulting an assistant director, she contacted Lee directly. Although Lee could not guarantee the role, he advised her to make her own decision. Moon opted to withdraw from college and received a tuition refund. Despite industry preference for a more established actress, she secured the role after competing against 2,000 other hopefuls, making her debut alongside . Lee was reportedly impressed by Moon’s natural and relatable presence, and her initiative in contacting him also influenced the casting.

For two years following , Moon did not receive any offers, and a television drama offer was ultimately given to another actress. During this period, she primarily appeared in , including Black Cut (2001), The 19th Plan of the Outer Space (2001), To the Spring Mountain (2001), To Bomsan (2002), Sangam-dong World Cup (2002), and The Match (2002), and served as a narrator for documentaries. Holding a teaching license, Moon taught Chinese characters to elementary students and tutored disabled individuals at a welfare center. During this time, she reconnected with who was volunteering while researching for his upcoming film Oasis.

In 's Oasis, Moon reunited with to portray Han Gong-ju, a woman with . Initially considering established actors, Lee asked Moon to submit an audition tape within two weeks using a 6mm camera. Moon prepared by studying cerebral palsy documentaries but struggled with the portrayal and considered withdrawing until actress Oh Ji-hye encouraged her to submit the tape. Moon then spent an additional two months on intensive preparation, which included script study and gaining firsthand experience of disability by using a wheelchair. Filming for Oasis lasted six months. Her portrayal earned her the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Emerging Actress at the 2002 Venice Film Festival—making her the second Korean recipient after in 1985 for The Surrogate Woman—and Best Actress at the Seattle International Film Festival.

The following year, Moon gained further acclaim in 's third film A Good Lawyer's Wife. A 180-degree turn from her previous screen image, this film featured her as a free thinking woman in a decaying marriage who starts an affair with the teenage boy next door. This film was also invited to the Venice Film Festival, and she later won the Best Actress award from the Stockholm International Film Festival. Similar to the case with Oasis, Best Actress honors at many domestic awards ceremonies followed.

In 2004, Moon acted as 's character wife, Kim Min-ja, in Im Chan-sang's The President's Barber, a film that illustrates 20 years of modern Korean history through the eyes of president Park Chung Hee's personal barber. She took a more central role in her next feature , an introspective relationship drama about a woman who embarks on a new relationship after being dumped by her long-time boyfriend. Also from 2005, Bravo, My Life! saw her return to the historical era of the late 70s/early 80s in a family drama set against the political upheaval of those times.


2006 to 2009: Film career, return to theater, and television debut
Returning to theater, Moon performed in play Sad Play alongside Park Won-sang. Written and directed by Min Bok-gi and produced by Theater Company Chaimu, the play depicted the emotional journey of a middle-aged couple confronting the husband's impending death. It ran at the Information Small Theater in Daehangno from February to March 2006.

Moon also portrayed a sexually promiscuous professor opposite in Lee Ha's directorial debut Bewitching Attraction. Subsequently, she appeared as a disapproving sister in Family Ties, for which she shared Best Actress honors with , , and at the 2006 Thessaloniki Film Festival, where the film also received Best Picture and Best Screenplay.

She later appeared in another Chaimu production, There, directed by . Adapted from 's and localized to the Gangwon Province seaside, the play featured an ensemble cast including Jeong Won-joong, Lee Dae-yeon, Kim Seung-wook, Lee Sung-min, Min Bok-gi, , Kim Du-yong, , Oh Yong, Park Ji-ah, and Jeon Hye-jin. It ran at Daehangno Arts Center 2 from May 3 to June 25.

Moon made her television debut in 2007 with the - The Legend, where her performance received criticism. Following this, she narrated My Heart Is Not Broken Yet, a My Heart Is Not Broken Yet, a detailing 's decade-long lawsuit against the Japanese government for an official apology for . In 2008, Moon was featured in the sports film Forever the Moment, which became a sleeper hit. Subsequently, she starred in her second television drama, MBC's The Golden Age of My Life. In this series, she played Lee Hwang, a career woman navigating personal and family challenges. Despite initial low ratings, the show gained viewership, and Moon's performance earned positive reviews. Reflecting on her experience, Moon remarked, "I was very confused by the drama production system, which is different from movies, and the characters that change over time. However, even athletes with great athletic ability make mistakes. I think that even if there are setbacks, there is no better experience than this. Now, my vague fear of dramas has largely disappeared." Moon received the Excellence Actress Award Award at the 2008 MBC Drama Awards for her role.

In 2009, she was featured in two films, the human rights-themed Fly, Penguin and Baik Hyun-jin's short film The End, where she was one of four featured characters.

In the following year, Moon made a special appearance in the 2010 film A Little Pond, director Yi Sang-woo's of Theater Company Chaimu directorial debut. The film somberly depicts the No Gun Ri Massacre, a Korean War tragedy where U.S. forces killed South Korean refugees. Later, Moon joined the ensemble cast of 's . The film won the top prize in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

That same year, She returned onstage in the 2010 Korean premiere of The Pitmen Painters, produced by Myeongdong Art Theater. Directed by , the production featured an ensemble cast from Chaimu, including . The play, set in the 1930s, tells the true story of a group of miners from who hire an art professor and eventually gain recognition as artists.


2011–2016: Broadening Scope: film, stage, and international jury engagements
Moon lend her voice for Leafie, A Hen into the Wild, played the main character hen 'Ipsak'. Her was praised as "superb ... instantly recognizable and articulating the gumption and touching naivete of the eponymous hen with great conviction," and in 2011 Leafie became the most successful Korean animated film of the modern era, with over 2 million admissions. That same year, Moon joined Konkuk University's Faculty of Arts as a professor of .

In 2012, she worked again with Hong Sang-soo in In Another Country, which was headlined by French actress , of whom Moon is a fan.

Because she found his script "unique and creative," Moon took a risk on newbie director Park Myung-rang and joined the cast of his 2013 crime thriller An Ethics Lesson. She then reunited with in the spy comedy .

In 2014, Moon starred in , about the romantic and sex lives of three women in their forties. She also appeared in Park Chan-kyong's fantasy/documentary Manshin: Ten Thousand Spirits that looked at Korean modern history through the checkered past and -based imagination of a . Another Hong Sang-soo feature, Hill of Freedom, followed. On television, she was selected as one of the co-hosts of a new , Magic Eye; this was the first time Moon had been involved in variety programming.

In 2015, Moon became the first Korean actor invited as a jury member of the Locarno International Film Festival; festival artistic director lauded her "brave choices (in selecting projects)" and called Moon "the jewel of the Korean movie industry". The following year, she was invited to the Venice International Film Festival, where she became the first South Korean actor to serve as a juror on the Orizzonti section.

In 2016, Moon appeared as Jang Ma-ri, the wife of spy Kim Ki-young (portrayed by Ji Hyun-jun), in the play Empire of Light. Directed by French director . This production was a collaboration between the National Theater Company of Korea and the Théâtre d'Orléans in France, based on the novel of the same name by Kim Young-ha. Performances were held in Korea from March 4 to 20, 2016, and subsequently in Orléans, France, for four days beginning May 17.

Moon also had a notable guest role in 's film as Hideko's aunt. Although her part was brief, lasting only 15 minutes across four scenes, her performance, particularly in the reading scene, was praised. Moon was lauded for her visual portrayal, facial expressions, voice, and intonation as a Japanese aristocrat. She spent four months preparing for the role, focusing on mastering natural Japanese speech, reading, and writing, and studying rakugo performances to embody her character effectively. The Handmaiden was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Moon won Best Supporting Actress at the 11th Asian Film Awards.


2017–2020: Continued versatility and acclaim
In 2017, Moon portrayed political journalist Jung Jae-yi in The Mayor. This marked her first on-screen collaboration with , an actor she had long admired since seeing him in Equus during high school, and with whom she had previously worked as a voice actor in the animated film Leafie, A Hen into the Wild. Choi personally visited her during a play to cast her for the role. For her performance, she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 54th Grand Bell Awards.

In 2018, Moon took on the supporting role of Oh Se-hwa, Chief of the Neurosurgery Department and Director of Sangkook University Hospital, in the JTBC drama series Life. The series starred as Ye Jin-woo, an emergency medicine specialist, and as Koo Seung-hyo, CEO of Sangkook University Hospital. Moon returned to theater in April, appearing in Altruism - Nassim, a 70-minute-play performed as part of the Doosan Humanities Theater 2018. Nassim was a unique one-person play where actors improvise based on a script they encounter for the first time on stage during the performance. Moon also voiced The Underdog, which was directed by Leafie, A Hen into the Wild director. Subsequently, she made a special appearance in the Korean film adaptation of the Japanese manga series , portraying the mother of 's character.

In October 2018, Moon starred in two films that premiered at the 23rd Busan International Film Festival: Zhang Lü's Ode to the Goose and Yi Ok-seop's Maggie. Ode to the Goose features Moon as Song-hyun, on a trip to Gunsan with Yoon-young () that explores their evolving relationship, a role for which she received a Best Actress nomination at the 24th Chunsa Film Art Awards. In , 's debut feature, Moon plays Lee Kyung-jin, the hospital vice director who receives nurse Yoon-young's (Lee Joo-young) resignation following a mysterious X-ray incident.

In 2019, Moon starred in the legal film Juror 8, portraying presiding judge Kim Jun-gyeom, who presides over Korea's first citizen participation trial. played Kwon Nam-woo, a young entrepreneur unexpectedly selected as a juror for the historic trial. In October 2019, she reunited with actor Ji Hyun-jun and French director for the first time in three years since play Empire of Light with the Korean premiere of 's play .

In 2020, Moon acted as Hye-ra in "Proof of Humanity," an episode of science fiction anthology television series SF8, directed by Kim Ui-seok. She portrayed a mother who revives her son as an android but suspects the AI destroyed his soul. Her performance was praised for its nuanced, restrained depiction of complex maternal emotions, showcasing an "overwhelming presence" that deeply resonated with viewers and earned significant commendation from the director. She also made a special appearance in Netflix Series The School Nurse Files, as Hwa-soo, director of acupuncture institute and friend of Eun-young (Jung Yu-mi).


2021 to present: Career resurgence
In 2021, Moon appeared in the film Three Sisters, in which she earned two Best Actress awards at the prestigious 42nd Blue Dragon Film Awards and 41st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards, and a nomination at the 57th Baeksang Arts Awards category in the Best Actress – Film.

In June 2021, Moon starred in the MBC drama On the Verge of Insanity alongside and . She portrayed Dang Ja-young, the dedicated head of the HR team known for her exceptional leadership skills and sharp intellect, earning respect from her colleagues and trust from her superiors.

In 2022, Moon was featured in Kim Ji-hoon's school bullying film I Want to Know Your Parents, a delayed production filmed in 2017. Written by Gim Gyung-mi and based on the Japanese play Oya no Kao ga Mitai by Seigo Hatasawa, the film reunited her with and co-stars Chun Woo-hee, Oh Dal-su, and Ko Chang-seok.

Moon also appeared in a supporting role in the Netflix action comedy film , directed by Moon Hyun-sung from a story written by Sua Shin. The film features an ensemble cast led by , with Moon portraying Kang In-sook, a highly influential figure in the underground economy. Later that year, Moon returned to the stage to reprise her role as Helen Sutherland in Lee Hall's play The Pitmen Painters. Directed by , the production was performed at the Doosan Art Center from December 2022 to January 2023.

In 2023, Moon appeared in two . The first, released in April on , was the political drama , where she portrayed Oh Kyung-sook, a human rights lawyer known as the "rhino of justice," who joins the Seoul mayoral election campaign. played her campaign manager, Hwang Do-hee, while portrayed her opponent. Her second series, released in May on Disney+, was the work drama Race. In the series, Moon portrayed Gu Ui-jeong, a public relations expert who becomes CCO due to her friendship with the new CEO, Se-yong. Her character aims to transform the culture of a traditional company, initially driven by personal motives but later striving for significant changes.

In the following year, Moon had guest appearances in two dramas and played the main lead in a play. She starred in the tvN drama as Seo Yong-rye, a talented singer and the mother of 's character. She dedicated nearly a year to training for her performance of the song "Chewolmanjeong." In Season 2 of Netflix Series Hellbound, Moon portrayed character Lee Soo-kyung, a senior presidential secretary for civil affairs, who seeks to restore balance in a chaotic world dominated by the Arrowheads. Despite her limited screen time, she was praised for her sharp dialogue and expressive facial expressions. In October, Moon portrayed Bella in 's play The Sound Inside. Bella, a professor of English literature at Yale University, grapples with her inner loneliness and complex emotions after a terminal illness diagnosis. Moon's performance was lauded for her energy, precise diction, vocalization, and nuanced acting.

In January 2024, Moon was confirmed for series When Life Gives You Tangerines, written by . She played the role of middle-aged Oh Ae-sun, with IU portraying the younger version. The series was released in March 2025.


Career as director
Moon made her directorial debut with the short film The Actress, in which she played the title character who goes mountain climbing with friends then meets up for drinks with a group of male acquaintances; once alcohol has loosened the tongues of her companions, she learns their prejudices against her. It premiered at the 19th Busan International Film Festival, where she also co-hosted the opening ceremony with . Along with two other short films The Running Actress and The Best Director, the feature-length film premiered in 2017. Moon has cited Lee Chang-dong as a key influence on her directorial work, saying that she thought about her experience with Lee a lot while making these three shorts.


Personal life
On December 24, 2006, Moon married director . Both Sungkyunkwan University alumni, the two reportedly met when Jang directed her in the 2003 for Jung Jae-il's "Flower of Tears". After suffering a in 2010, Moon gave birth to a daughter on August 4, 2011.


Filmography

Film

As actress
+Acting credit in film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable"
1998The Power Of Love Short film
1999Sunim
2000Black Cut Short film
2001To the Spring Mountain
2002OasisHan Gong-juDarcy
2003A Good Lawyer's WifeEun Ho-jung
2004The President's BarberKim Min-ja
2005Bravo, My Life!Kim Mal-soon
Hyun-jung
The Nine Lives of Korean Cinema Documentary
2006Bewitching AttractionCho Eun-sook "Korean Film List 2006: Box Office Admission Results" . Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
Family TiesLee Mi-ra
2008Forever the MomentHan Mi-sook Darcy Paquet, Forever the Moment review, Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved on April 21, 2008.
2009Like You Know It AllJecheon - Seoul womanVoice, cameo
Take Action, Now or Never! Short film
Song Hee-jung
The End Short film
2010A Little PondRefugeeCameo
Wang Seong-ok
The HousemaidObstetricianCameo
2011Ari Ari the Korean Cinema Documentary
2012In Another CountryGeum-hee
2013An Ethics LessonKim Sun-hwa
Young-hee
2014Jo Mi-yeon
Kim Geum-hwa (middle age)Documentary
Hill of FreedomYoung-sun
The ActressSo-riShort film
Phantoms of the Archive
2015The Running ActressSo-ri
The Best DirectorSo-ri
Accompany
Love and...Hospital janitor
2016Hideko's auntCameo
Dr. Min
2017The MayorJung Jae-yi
The Running ActressSo-ri
Woman on the P.A systemVoice only
2018Little ForestHye-won's mother
Ode to the GooseSong-hyun
2019Juror 8Kim Joon-gyeom
Lee Kyeong-jinShort film
2021Three SistersMi-yeonProducer
2022I Want to Know Your Parents
Kang In-sookNetflix Film


As voice actress
+Acting credit as voice actress ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable"Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable"
2007My Heart Is Not Broken YetNarratorDocumentary
2009Like You Know It AllJecheon - Seoul womanVoice, cameo
2011Leafie, A Hen into the WildLeafie / Yipsak / Sprout / DaisAnimated film
2017Woman on the P.A systemCameo, Voice only
2018The Underdog Animated film


As director and screenwriter
2014The Actress19th Busan International Film Festival - Short Film Showcase
2015The Running ActressJeonju International Film Festival - Korea Cinemascape for Shorts
The Best Director20th Busan International Film Festival - Short Film Showcase
2017The Running ActressFeature-length film (compilation of three shorts)


Television series
The School Nurse FilesHwa-sooSpecial appearance
Lee Da-eum's motherSpecial appearance


Web series
Goo Yi-jeongMain role, Disney+ original series


Television shows


Web shows


Music video appearances
+ ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Title ! scope="col"Artist(s) ! scope="col"


Theater
+Theaters' performances ! rowspan="2" scope="col"Year ! colspan="2" scope="col"Title ! rowspan="2" scope="col"Role ! rowspan="2" scope="col"Theater ! rowspan="2" scope="col"Date ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"
1996Classroom교실이데야colspan="3"
2006Sad Play슬픈 연극Sim Suk-jaDaehak-ro Information TheatreFeb 10 to March 26
거기Kim JeongJTN Art Hall 2May 3 to June 25
2010The Pitmen Painters광부화가들HelenMyeongdong Arts TheatreMay 5 to 30
2016The Empire of Lights빛의 제국Jang Ma-riMyeongdong Arts TheatreMar 4 to 27
2018Doosan Humanities Theater 2018 Altruism - Nassim두산인문극장 2018 이타주의자 - 낫심ActorDoosan Art Center Space111April 10–29
2019사랑의 끝WomanWooran Cultural Foundation Wooran 2Sep 7 to 27
2022–2023The Pitmen Painters광부화가들HelenDoosan Art Centre Yeongang HallDec 1 to Jan 22
2024The Sound Inside사운드 인사이드BellaChungmu Art Centre Black TheaterAug 13 to Oct 27


Accolades

Awards and nominations
The list below is sourced.
2002
29th Seattle International Film Festival
24th Blue Dragon Film AwardsBest Leading Actress
13th Stockholm International Film Festival
16th Chunsa Film Art AwardsBest Actress
OBS Hot Icon AwardsOBS 2017 Hot Icon TrendMoon So-ri
38th Blue Dragon Film Awards
201827th Buil Film Awards
26th
26th Chunsa Film Art AwardsBest Actress
30th Buil Film Awards
41st Korean Association of Film Critics Awards
42nd Blue Dragon Film AwardsBest Leading Actress
22nd Women in Film Korea FestivalBest Actress
41st MBC Drama AwardsTop Excellence Award, Actress in a MiniseriesOn the Verge of Insanity
Best Couple Award with
OBS Hot Icon AwardsOBS 2021 Hot Icon TrendMoon So-ri


State honors
+Name of country, year given, and name of honor ! scope="col"Country ! scope="col"Award Ceremony ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Honor ! scope="col" class="unsortable"


Listicles
+ Name of publisher, year listed, name of , and placement ! scope="col"Publisher ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Listicle ! scope="col"Placement ! scope="col" class="unsortable"


Notes

External links
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